Tākapu

Location: -36° 49’ 56.60" +174° 25’ 28.67"

Gannets are the largest seabirds in Britain, with some reaching lengths of up to 100 cm and wingspans of 180 cm. Their impressive hunting skills match their striking appearance.

When diving for fish, gannets can plummet into the water at speeds of up to 100 km/h (62 mph). Their extra-thick skulls act like natural crash helmets, protecting them from the impact. Their binocular vision allows them to judge distances precisely underwater. At the same time, specialised muscles in their long necks lock their vertebrae in place to withstand the force of their high-speed dives.

The name gannet comes from the Old English word ganot, meaning “strong” or “masculine.” However, the term is also linked to greed, as gannets swallow their catch immediately—except during breeding season, when they carry food back to their chicks.

These birds are also known for their affectionate behaviour. Pairs often strengthen their bond by exchanging gifts of flowers or grass stems.

Gannets typically live for 17 years on average, though some have reached 35 years. They mature at 5 years old and lay one egg per breeding season.

Their biggest threats include fishing nets, marine litter, and oil spills, which can entangle or poison them.